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Orestes "Minnie" Miñoso (born Saturnino Orestes Armas Miñoso Arrieta, ; (:miˈɲoso), November 29, 1922 – March 1, 2015), nicknamed "The Cuban Comet" and "Mr. White Sox", was a Cuban Negro league and Major League Baseball (MLB) player. He began his baseball career in 1946 and became an All-Star third baseman with the New York Cubans and was signed by the Cleveland Indians after the 1948 season as baseball's color line slowly fell. Miñoso went on to become an All-Star left fielder with the Indians and Chicago White Sox. The first Black Cuban in the major leagues and the first black player in White Sox history, as a 1951 rookie he was the one of the first Latin Americans to play in an MLB All-Star Game. Miñoso was an American League (AL) All-Star for seven seasons and a Gold Glove winner for three seasons when he was in his 30s.〔(Rawlings Gold Glove Award ). Rawlings. Retrieved November 30, 2014.〕 He batted over .300 for seven seasons. He was the AL leader in triples and stolen bases three times each and in hits, doubles, and total bases once each. Willie Mays (179 steals) and Miñoso (167 steals) have been widely credited with leading the resurgence of speed as an offensive weapon in the 1950s. Miñoso was particularly adept at reaching base, leading the AL in times hit by pitch a record ten times, and holding the league mark for career times hit by pitch from 1959 to 1985. Miñoso, as a defensive standout, led the AL left fielders in assists six times and in putouts and double plays four times each. Miñoso was one of the most popular and dynamic players in White Sox franchise history. He helped the "Go-Go" White Sox become one of the premier teams of the 1950s and 1960s. A rare power threat on a team known for speed and defense, Miñoso also held the White Sox record for career home runs from 1956 to 1974. Miñoso left the major leagues following the 1964 season, but went on playing and managing in Mexico through 1973. He rejoined the White Sox as a coach, and made brief but highly publicized player appearances in 1976 and 1980. He became the third player to get a hit after the age of 50 and the second player to appear in the major leagues in five decades. Miñoso's White Sox uniform number 9 was retired in 1983, and a statue of him was unveiled at U.S. Cellular Field in 2004. Miñoso was elected to the Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame in Exile in 1983, and to the Mexican Professional Baseball Hall of Fame in 1996. In 2014, Miñoso appeared for the second time as a candidate on the National Baseball Hall of Fame's Golden Era Committee election ballot〔http://baseballhall.org/hall-of-fame/2015-golden-era-committee-ballot〕 for possible Hall of Fame consideration in 2015. He and the other candidates including former White Sox teammate Billy Pierce, and two other former players from Cuba, Tony Oliva and Luis Tiant, all missed induction in 2015.〔National Baseball Hall of Fame, 12/8/2014, "Golden Era Announces Results" () Retrieved April 23, 2015〕 The Committee meets and votes on ten selected candidates from the Golden Era (1947 to 1972) every three years. ==Early life== Miñoso was born in Perico, Cuba near Havana on November 29, 1922,〔Official Minoso website, "Baptized November 29, 1922" () () Retrieved November 28, 2014〕 the son of Carlos Arrieta and Cecilia Armas. Although some sources may claim a birth year of 1925, he was told to shave 3 years off his 1922 birth date to be a better looking prospect when he came to America. His father worked in the fields of the sugarcane plantation on which the family lived. His mother had four other children from a previous marriage who had the surname "Minoso" from her first husband. Her son Orestes became referred to as a "Minoso" too,〔 and eventually this name became his last name for life; he changed his name legally to Orestes Minoso when he became a US citizen. Miñoso grew up playing baseball with two of his brothers and in fact managed his own team while working on his father's plantation, finding players and the necessary equipment himself. In 1941 moved to Havana to live with his sister and play baseball there. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Minnie Miñoso」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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